Work injury claims can be challenging to navigate, even with accidents that are fairly straightforward. But if the accident occurred while you were working, you can be sure that you are entitled to benefits through workers’ compensation. However, the situation is not so clear when you are injured during lunch, after work, or while you are arriving to work.
This article will provide you with insight on your right to workers’ compensation when you have clocked out of work. As we can only offer general information, please consult a lawyer that can help with questions about workers compensation claims in California.
I was Injured after I Punched Out for a Break. Do I have to File a Workers’ Comp Claim?
Under California’s labor laws, non-exempt employees are entitled to rest and meal break times. For every 5 hours of work, your employer is required to give you an uninterrupted lunch period of at least 30 minutes. For the most part, employers cannot require you to stay at the worksite during breaks. This is why employees regularly leave the property and go somewhere for meals. However, your job duties and the industry you work in may justify the need to remain on the premises during your entire shift. Thus, you can make an argument that this is on-duty time and as a result, you are entitled to workers’ comp in the event of an injury
That brings up an important question regarding your right to workers’ comp if you clock out for lunch. Since you are not actually working, are you allowed to file a WC claim if you are injured during this time? The answer may be yes, but there are many elements that need to be examined on a case-by-case basis.
Other situations are even more complex, and this is where advice from an employment lawyer can help. A worker, for instance, may be heading to the worksite after parking their car when trip on broken concrete and sustain a knee injury. Clearly, the employee was about to start their shift, but they were injured before they could clock in for the day. As you can see, determining the eligibility requirements for workers’ compensation can be quite complicated.
Workers’ Compensation Eligibility When You’re Off the Clock
In this section, we will take a closer look at the circumstances where an employee may qualify for workers’ comp if they get hurt during a break and other times when they are not engaged in their work duties. Here are some of the factors that can impact your right to worker’s compensation:
- Injured on the premises – if the incident occurred on the work premises during a break, you have a good chance of qualifying to for WC.
- Accidents off the premises – cases of injury away from the worksite are more challenging, especially if you were on a break that is unpaid, like a 30 minute unpaid lunch period where you are free to leave the property. However, if you were performing a work-related task or acting in the interests of the employer in any way, you may have grounds to file a worker’s compensation claim.
- If you are on call – there are jobs where it’s necessary for the employee to be on-call during breaks or outside of their work shift. This would give you a stronger basis for WC benefits if you had an accident during lunch or while you were away from the workplace.
- Company-sponsored events– If you sustain injuries during parties, conferences, retreats, and other activities sponsored by the company, you may be covered for workers’ comp benefits.
- Personal comfort doctrine – if the accident takes place on the employer’s premises, you may be covered by workers’ comp even if you were attending to personal needs, such as getting something to drink or using the bathroom.
Can I File a Personal Injury Claim?
Even if you do not qualify for a WC claim, you may have the option of filing a lawsuit if negligence by another party is the reason you are injured. For example, you are injured in a car accident on your way to work because the other driver ran a red light. Or, you slipped and fell at a restaurant while picking up your lunch order because of a spilled drink that wasn’t cleaned up.
Based on the circumstances of your accident, you may be eligible for a personal injury claim, as well as payments from workers’ comp. Injuries that are work-related may be the result of defective products, lack of maintenance by the building owner and other third parties.
If you are eligible for a third party lawsuit, you should still file a WC claim right away so that you can receive lost wages and coverage for your medical needs. You are allowed to obtain compensation from both types of legal actions, which we can assist you with here at California Labor Law Employment Attorneys Group.
Filing Your Claim by the Statute of Limitations
Please note that injury claims must be filed by a specific deadline, which varies depending on the type of claim. If you are seeking worker’s comp benefits, your employer must be notified of the injury within 30 days of the accident .The claim itself must be filed with the insurance company no less than 1 year from when the incident occurred or when you found out about a work-related injury.
If you are entitled to damages from a personal injury lawsuit, you have 2 years from the date of being injured to file a claim. However, the statute of limitations can change based on factors like the party you are suing and delayed diagnosis of an injury.
Because of the different deadlines and procedures for each type of claim, it’s essential to find a lawyer that can handle both filings from start to finish.
Contact Our Law Firm
Our team employment lawyers are ready to help you, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. We are more than happy to provide you with a free consultation so that you can decide for yourself whether we are the right law firm to represent you.
We provide legal services on a contingency fee basis, meaning that you do not pay upfront if you choose to hire us. Your settlement from a successful lawsuit includes legal fees, so we have to win your case in order to get paid. You also pay nothing if we fail to secure payment on your behalf, so there is no risk to your finances, regardless of the outcome.
Contact California Labor Law Employment Attorneys Group and schedule a free case review with one of our attorneys.
