Marijuana becoming legal in several states has brought up many questions regarding its impact on employment rights. As you are probably aware, both medical and recreational use of marijuana is legal in California, but many employees have questions about whether they can be fired for using marijuana when they’re off the clock.
The issue is, California law does not mandate employers to accept marijuana usage in the workplace, even if it’s legal in the broader sense. This is clearly spelled out in Proposition 64, or The Control, Regulate, and Tax Adult Use of Marijuana Act, which states that the law is not meant to interfere with an employer’s right to uphold a drug-free work environment. So, it’s possible that your employer can choose to fire you if you use marijuana at or away from your job.
Keep in mind, however, that California law sets limits on whether an employee can be drug tested. So, workers have recourse under the law when they are illegally singled out for drug testing during the hiring process or within the course of employment.
Recreational Marijuana Laws in California
Proposition 64 in California makes it legal for those 21 years of age and older to use marijuana products for recreational use. Adults that meet the age requirement are allowed to use, possess, and grow marijuana for personal use within certain limits.
On the other hand, employers still have the right to regulate marijuana use in the workplace, so they can terminate employees for drug use – unless there is a collective bargaining agreement or employment contract that forbids the employer from taking such action. However, this sort of agreement does not apply to many workplaces, which have justifiable policies against employees using pot and other drugs on and off the clock.
Of course, an employer would have to have proof that you are using marijuana, and drug testing employees is an easy way to obtain such evidence. However, the employer must respect the employee’s privacy rights, which are also guaranteed under California law.
For example, employers must require drug testing for all job applicants, and not just single out one individual or a group of individuals. After the applicant is hired, employers face greater challenges when it comes to drug testing. To legally require a drug test by an employee, employers must have reasonable suspicion of drug usage, meaning there is a legal standard that seeks to protect am employee’s right to privacy.
California Laws on Medical Marijuana Usage
The legalization of medical marijuana is legal in California, though it is not recognized under federal law. As a result, the courts have yet to required employers to accommodate medical marijuana use by an employee. However, a growing number of workplaces are making the exception for those who can show a medical need for cannabis products.
Nevertheless, both medical and recreational use of marijuana can be used as grounds for termination of employment as the law currently stands.
Comuníquese con el Grupo de Abogados de Empleo en Derecho Laboral de California
The conflict between legalization of marijuana and employer rights to maintain a drug-free policy can be difficult to navigate for those who are employed in the Golden State. However, employers should not be able to get away with illegal drug testing of employees or job applicants.
Our lawyers are here to protect your rights and hold your employer accountable if you were forced to take a drug test or faced retaliation for refusing a drug test without probable cause. We also provide representation under the Zero Fee Guarantee, so we promise that you will never pay out of pocket if you wish to hire us. Once your settlement is recovered, we will deduct a percentage to cover our expenses. This is our only form of payment, so you owe us nothing if the case is not settled in your favor.
A free, private consultation can help you understand your rights and legal options, so give us a call at your earliest opportunity.
